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Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac have been at the forefront of credit risk sharing initiatives since 2013, having transferred to private investors a portion of the credit risk on mortgages with UPB totaling more than $1 trillion between them through various credit risk sharing programs.
Nearly all of those credit risk transactions conducted by the GSEs have been of the back-end variety, however, meaning they have occurred after the mortgages are already on the GSEs' balance sheets. That changed on Monday, however, when Freddie Mac announced a new pilot front-end credit risk transfer offering, Freddie Mac Deep MI CRT.
With front-end transactions, the credit risk is transferred before the loans hit the GSEs’ balance sheets. The Deep MI CRT provides additional coverage beyond primary mortgage insurance on 30-year fixed rate mortgages with LTVs between 80 and 95 percent, and the coverage is placed immediately when the loan is sold to Freddie Mac. All transactions are conducted via a competitive, transparent auction process, according to Freddie Mac.
“Deep MI CRT builds on the success of our Agency Credit Insurance Structure (ACIS) program and is the first credit risk transfer offering in the market with a flow-basis structure on loans purchased from our diverse lender base,” said Kevin Palmer, SVP of credit risk transfer at Freddie Mac. “The pricing certainty provided by day one coverage offers us an economically sensible way to transfer mortgage credit risk away from taxpayers. Deep MI CRT embodies all the core elements of our single-family credit risk transfer program, and also helps us expand our important relationships with mortgage insurers.”
Palmer continued, “Risk transfer outside of the capital markets is a meaningful part of our single-family credit risk transfer strategy and we continue to explore options to expand our front-end risk transfer offerings.”
Since introducing its Structured Agency Credit Risk (STACR) program in mid-2013 and subsequently launching Whole Loan Securities (WLS) and Agency Insurance Credit Structure (ACIS) transactions, Freddie Mac has transferred a significant portion of credit risk on nearly $545 billion of UPB on single-family mortgages and grown its investor base to more than 200 unique investors, including insurers and reinsurers.
“The deeper mortgage insurance pilot transaction that Freddie Mac is conducting represents an important step in the ongoing effort of both Enterprises to enhance their credit risk transfer programs,” FHFA Director Mel Watt said. “Assessing the feasibility of such front-end credit risk transfer structures is a conservatorship priority and was included in the 2016 Scorecard for the Enterprises. The Enterprises have been working with individual mortgage insurance companies on this important issue over the last several months.”
Watt added, “The pilot transaction Freddie Mac is announcing today is consistent with the principles FHFA laid out in June in our Single-Family Credit Risk Transfer Request for Input, including the ability of an Enterprise to manage their counterparty exposure and thereby reduce taxpayer risk. This transaction will include mortgage loans that are originated by lenders of all sizes and it also has certainty of coverage and collateral requirements that are consistent with other credit risk transfer transactions. Further, the coverage begins at the time the loans are delivered to the Enterprise, consistent with FHFA’s definition of a front-end credit risk transfer.”
Watt noted that the FHFA's request for input on the transaction closes on October 13.
